skates in the ocean
Jessica Young
Updated on May 20, 2026
Skates are cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea of rays. More than 150 species have been described, in 17 genera. Softnose skates and pygmy skates were previously treated as subfamilies of Rajidae (Arhynchobatinae and Gurgesiellinae), but are now considered as distinct families.
Do Sea skates sting?
Skates, which lack stinging spines, are completely harmless to humans and can be handled when necessary without fear.
What’s the difference between a stingray and skate?
There are a few key ways you can tell these two flat fishes apart. First, look at their tail. Skates typically have shorter, thicker tails than stingrays, and they do not have a stinger. Stingrays get their name from their sharp, stinging barb on their tail that helps them defend themselves.
Are stingrays called skates?
They can look very similar in appearance, but there are three main differences that set them apart from each other. The first difference between a skate and a stingray is their stinging barb. Most stingrays will have a stinging barb that is found midway along their tail, while a skate lacks a stinging barb in general.
Is a skate a shark?
Skates and rays are very closely related to sharks. They’re flatter in shape, which makes them well suited for life on the sea-floor. Their mouth, nostrils and gills are located on the underside of their body. While their eyes are on top.
Are skates good to eat?
Yes, you can cook stingray and skates. As unappetizing as they look, and as weird as their anatomy seems, stingrays (skates too) aren’t much harder to clean than your usual table varieties. And, yes, they make delicious dinners.
Do skates lay eggs?
Rays give live birth while skates lay eggs in egg cases, often called “mermaid’s purses”.
Do skates have jaws?
Skates live throughout the world, spending most of their time on the ocean bottom. They have strong teeth and jaws, allowing them to easily crush shells and feed on shellfish, worms, and crabs.
How big do skates get?
Skates vary in size. The little, or hedgehog, skate (Leucoraja erinacea) of the western Atlantic, for example, is adult at a length of 50–54 cm (20–21.3 inches) or less.
Can a manta ray hurt you?
Manta rays have long tails like stingrays. Only they don’t have barbs. That means that manta rays can’t sting you or anybody for that matter.
Do skates bite?
Skates do not possess a stinging spine on their tail, while many rays do. Rays are generally larger than skates. Skates have small pointy teeth (like sandpaper) designed to bite their prey.
What food is skate?
Skate fish have a mildly pronounced flavor, firm flesh and a high collagen content which gives it a unique texture when cooked. The flesh is light beige to pinkish in color but becomes off-white when cooked. Their taste is similar to scallops. Do not over cook Skate or Ray as the flesh will break along the separations.