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Fame Shock News

how do dragonflies mate

Author

Matthew Wilson

Updated on June 17, 2026

The common explanation is that the dragonflies are mating. This is not true, but it is a behavior related to mating. When dragonflies are ready to mate, males have to prepare for the magic moment via a process called self insemination.

Do dragonflies mate in the air?

When a male has attracted a receptive female, he grasps her behind the neck with a pair of pincers. The female then curves her abdomen under the male’s so that the sperm can be deposited. In this locked position, they often take flight in an aerial “mating circle” that’s said to be unique among animals.

How long do dragonflies mate for?

The time of mating varies very much between different species of dragonflies, a rule of thumb is that large dragonflies such as Aeshna mates a very short time (a few seconds), and small dragonflies and damselflies such as Ischnura copulates long time (several hours).

What do female dragonflies do to avoid mating?

Some female dragonflies go to great lengths to avoid sex—they fake their own deaths. For the first time, a scientist has observed that female moorland hawker dragonflies freeze mid-air, crash to the ground, and lie motionless when faced with aggressive males.

How can you tell if a dragonfly is male or female?

If you have a dragonfly in your net or your hand or a really good photo, look for a bump on the underside of the abdomen near its joint with the thorax. If there’s a bump there, it’s a male. If the underside of the dragonfly is smooth, it’s a female.

Why can’t dragonflies walk?

Dragonfly legs are too weak for walking

Like all other insects, dragonflies have six legs. An interesting fact about dragonflies is that their legs are great for capturing their prey, however, they are not strong enough for walking.

What happens when a dragonfly bites you?

They don’t harm humans and only bite in self-defense. A dragonfly bite isn’t dangerous or poisonous, and most dragonflies won’t even break the human skin. So, it won’t be painful or hurt very much. Only a few species of large dragonflies can break the skin and make you feel a little pain.

Do dragonflies eat their mates?

Khelifa is interested in finding out whether the behaviour is unique to species that lay eggs alone or whether it is more widespread. Using extreme tactics to resolve sexual conflict isn’t unique to moorland hawkers: in their damselfly relatives, for example, females eat their partner. More on these topics: animals.