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dugong manatee

Author

Olivia Hensley

Updated on June 11, 2026

Dugongs (Dugong dugong) are closely related to manatees and are the fourth species under the order sirenia. Unlike manatees, dugongs have a fluked tail, similar to a whale’s, and a large snout with an upper lip that protrudes over their mouth and bristles instead of whiskers.

What are the 4 major differences between manatees and dugongs?

Manatees have horizontal, paddle-shaped tails with only one lobe to move up and down when the animal swims; it’s similar in appearance to that of a beavertail. Dugongs have a fluked tail, meaning it is made up of two separate lobes joined together in the middle. The snout of a dugong is broad, short, and trunk-like.

Do dugongs live in Florida?

Quick Facts. Fossil dugongs are the most common mammal fossils found in Florida, and of the several known species, Metaxytherium floridanum is probably the most abundant.

How closely related are manatees and dugongs?

Manatees and dugongs are close cousins. They have a lot in common, are incredibly wonderful creatures and great to spend time with in the water.

What are manatees called in Australia?

It is known as the balguja by the Wunambal people of the Mitchell Plateau area in the Kimberley, Western Australia. Dugong dugon is the only extant species of the family Dugongidae, and one of only four extant species of the Sirenia order, the others forming the manatee family.

Is a sea cow a manatee?

Manatees look a bit like walruses or chunky porpoises and are sometimes referred to as sea cows, but they’re actually much more closely related to elephants.

Are dugongs mermaids?

It might seem strange to confuse a slow-moving, blubbery sea cow with a beautiful, fish-tailed maiden. Yet it’s a common enough mistake that the scientific name for manatees and dugongs is Sirenia, a name reminiscent of mythical mermaids. Even today there are false mermaid sightings.

Does Australia have manatees?

The world’s largest population resides in northern Australia, from Shark Bay in the west to Morton Bay in the east. (Also see “More Than 6,000 Manatees Spotted in Florida—A Record.”)

Are dugongs and sea cows the same?

And unlike manatees, which use freshwater areas, the dugong is strictly a marine mammal. Commonly known as “sea cows,” dugongs graze peacefully on sea grasses in shallow coastal waters of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans.

Are there dugongs in the US?

The only living specie of Dugong is found exclusively on the coasts of the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, and the south-west Pacific Ocean (blue area).

Can you swim with dugongs?

Swimming with dugongs is possible, although rare. Because of their endangered status, they aren’t simply out in the wild to experience when swimming at the beach. Even though they are rare, swimming with dugongs is generally at Shark Bay, specifically in Ningaloo Reef or Ningaloo Marine Park.

Are dugongs related to elephants?

Dugongs are related to manatees and are similar in appearance and behavior— though the dugong’s tail is fluked like a whale’s. Both are related to the elephant, although the giant land animal is not at all similar in appearance or behavior.

What is the closest animal to a mermaid?

The manatee is a sirenian—an order of aquatic mammals that includes three species of manatees and their Pacific cousin, the dugong. The ocean’s largest herbivore, sirenians are also notable as the creatures that have long fueled mermaid myths and legend across cultures.

Are dugongs extinct?

The dugong’s current distribution is fragmented, and many populations are believed to be close to extinction. The IUCN lists the dugong as a species vulnerable to extinction, while the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species limits or bans the trade of derived products.

How many dugongs are left?

Along the coasts of East Africa and India, the dugong is likely “highly endangered,” with only about 200 individuals remaining, says Sivakumar.

What is dugong English?

dugong in British English

(ˈduːɡɒŋ ) noun. a whalelike sirenian mammal, Dugong dugon, occurring in shallow tropical waters from E Africa to Australia: family Dugongidae.

Can you see dugongs in Shark Bay?

It is estimated that 10,000 dugongs live in the waters of Shark Bay, representing 10 per cent of the world’s remaining population. Dugongs can sometimes be seen along the Ningaloo Reef. Shark Bay is one of the world’s largest and most secure population of this endangered mammal species.

How do you say the word dugong?

Break ‘dugong’ down into sounds: [DOO] + [GONG] – say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them.